to acquire, hold and manage participations in any companies or enterprises, in Switzerland and abroad, excluding participations in any company whose purpose is the acquisition of real estate in Switzerland, as well as all financial advisory activities. The company may also carry out all operations directly or indirectly related to its purpose. It may enter into transactions with affiliated companies, including its direct and indirect shareholders and other group companies, grant loans and guarantees of any kind to cover the obligations of affiliated companies, including pledges, assignments by way of security, assignments by way of guarantee, guarantees and sureties, with or without consideration.