All services in the legal and consulting fields in Switzerland and abroad, as well as any other activity related to this purpose. The company may establish subsidiaries and branches and hold participations in all companies, excluding participations in non-listed real estate companies on a Swiss stock exchange. The company may acquire, hold, encumber and dispose of commercial properties and intellectual property rights. The company may carry out all commercial, financial or other transactions that are directly or indirectly related to its corporate purpose. The company may grant loans and other direct or indirect financing to group companies and third parties, including its shareholders (direct and indirect) and companies of these groups, including in the context of centralized cash management agreements (cash pooling), and provide collateral of all kinds for their obligations, including through pledges or fiduciary transfers of the company's assets or guarantees of all kinds, for consideration or not.