All activities in the field of trading, particularly in commodities, as well as the purchase, sale, administration, and management of shareholdings in any company or business, it being specified that real estate operations in Switzerland will only concern commercial properties not subject to the LFAIE authorization regime. The company may make direct or indirect financing to direct or indirect shareholders of the company or other companies in which they hold shares, either by granting loans, other financing, or by establishing any type of securities or guarantees. It may also carry out all commercial, financial, or securities operations directly or indirectly related to its purpose.